Monthly Archives

July 2010

2010, An-Nahar, Articles

Why Do I Write? / 31-07-2010

Whom should I write? [I write] to the one who can read, the one who wants to free him/herself from an erroneous thought, or mostly erroneous. [This would make him/her] transcend in spirit to God, who is disseminated to the reader through his/her readings. He/she might transcend to Christ, who did not write, so that he/she aligns him/herself with those who had understood. Thus, he/she would be able to leap to the spirit of the writer and from him to the minds that come from their hearts, since the heart is the true source of the minds and the imaginary. The assemblages of the minds of all welded cultures with truth and through truth are the abode of divine mind, which is love. I say this in compliance to what is written in the First Epistle of John, in the New Testament, that God is Love. It is my presentiment, concerning this Johannine statement, that love is not an attribute of God’s attributes, which our Holy books contain, rather it is the name of God, the complete name, above which there is no other name. Since God shapes you out of God’s love, and before God’s inclination to you, you receive your knowledge through contemplation. As to God’s knowledge of Godself, God loves you and endows you with [feelings of] belovedness. The human consciousness of yourself comes from feeling your belovedness; thus, you become one with the whole humanity, which views itself as forming the sphere of divine descent.

No matter how different people’s faces, religions and languages are, it is certain that, howsoever existence has been rationalized, [all people] are one. Christ has not died for a faction or for some scattered factions, but for the mass of the whole human race. The Savior has wedded Himself to the one humanity, whatsoever was its affiliation, in its own knowledge of Him. Since Truth is in God’s act toward humanity, in that God associates humanity to Godself and to God’s works, while God’s works are the light of humanity. Humanity has no other light than the light that God radiates over it. Once, it had attracted my attention that Jesus had said to His followers, “You are the light of the world.” (Matthew 5:14) However, He said it since He said somewhere else, “I am the light of the world” (John 8: 12). Every one of us comes from a gleam of Him, [that radiates] over you and me.

From this unity between Him, and us I write, to arouse the readers to the truth that is in them, so as they know that they are deific or deified. This is a dialogue, since the reader receives the truth pronounced by the writer and becomes it, whenever the writer has become it. That is to say, that the reader writes him/herself whatever he/she reads, and that is only possible whenever he/she humbles him/herself to receive that which has descended upon him/her. At the end of this explanation, the writer, the written text and whatever proceeds from their interaction is one and the same thing.

Loving the one reading me, I give myself to him/her, but I try not to give my sins. Thus, you are not a true writer unless you free yourself from the burden that your self puts upon you, whenever this burden is from the world. However, if God seizes your fingers as you put down a line or a paragraph, then God is the author and you are the written thing. In other words, do not put a letter on paper, a sacred letter, unless freedom from your burdened or impure self descends upon you. Since [this burden] does not free the one who reads you, rather it imprisons you in the impurity that is in you. Hence, art is not for art; plane art does not have a language or an ornament. Beauty is not about popular aesthetics. It is the beauty of the truth, which knows always how to select from within you what purifies you and others. Beauty is sublimity and splendor from above, so that you may not fall into worshipping beauty, or worshipping your own self and destructing yourself in it. Whenever beauty, that you consider it literary, fails to move as splendor to the others’ souls, then, it becomes an enticement in which both the writer and the reader fall.

Literary writing is not preaching, i.e. religious teaching repeated in different expressions. A sermon might be literarily beautiful; since you need that the text crosses to the heart, while the insipid form does not do that. It is possible to master a sermon, nevertheless, it is with the truth, which it holds that both the one who declares it and the one who receives it live. The threat in preaching is to worship the old repeated words, while the old does not descend on the person who lives in his/her own age. You change the words for him/her, in order that he/she might receive the eternal truth latent in the transmitted Word. Yet, the truth would not become a spirit unless it meets the spirit of the listener. The Word is the experienced truth, so that it might create a soul that tastes [the truth] and is transformed [by it].

The people of God, or the Church as Christians call it, are the community of the transformed ones, and in its religious term it is the community of repentants. Those know that they are sinners and that they are nothing unless they eat the divine words poured out for them through living human beings, who have attempted to convert in order to become mediators of the old word, since not only their manner but also their person has been transformed. The style is a skill, namely, it is an instrument in the hand of the one giving the new words, but he is to remain faithful. Whoever has not become the child of grace brings to you dead words, and this is not something eloquent. God would not use you whatsoever you borrow from language-sciences, unless you serve God by turning to Him. You are not a mediator except in your obedience to God. Whoever listens to you remains dead, since he/she receives dead words. However, if you become a new person you can make new people. The new [person] is old, whenever he/she is carried by a soul renewed through love and humility.

Then, why do I write?  The more correct answer is that I write so that I might be purified, that I might approach God who urges me to write, that I might speak God’s word, not a word emerging from human desires. I write to recount whatever God has placed on my pen, and I do not have a thing in it. Whenever I do not become one with the written thing I break my pen, and whenever I do not seek to be one with the person who reads me, the one whom I think is receiving God, then I would be doing wrong to him/her. I would be accepting his/her sins, colluding with him/her against my Lord, forming with him/her an [assumedly] educated clique. These words would be “the flowers of evil” as Baudelaire had called it, i.e. poisonous flowers.

This brings upon me my own judgment, and silence in this case is my rescue from the poison. I am a Christian writer, and whenever I feel myself mature in Christianity I would have something to say to all people, since Christ touches all hearts, and the hearts take whatever it can take. The human soul is prepared for Christ. However, this does not mean that I am completely purified. Thus, the wholeness of Christ would not pass across the writing that I employ. The saints live the life of God, though many of them could not write. They have enlightened us and we were illuminated by their light. The writer has always some of his human nature and whenever he is a believer, he is afflicted because of that. Nonetheless, he attempts to be an apostle and the forgiving [God] forgives him when he makes wrong, and whatever passes through [the writing] would pass through. However, the one who is given to write is burdened with the yoke, and he writes since he obeys. And whoever does not obey would have eliminated the talent which he had to utilize in order that God might be glorified through it.

The perfect writer, then, is the one who has been completely purified, the one who has achieved divine enjoyment, since one in both enjoyment and suffering writes. However, suffering sometimes is caused by sin, or by the difficulty of dispensing with sin. There is always a turmoil in the soul that occurs to us as the result of our stumbles, or our attempt to repent from them.

Both rejoicing and suffering write. At any rate, writing takes place as the outcome of astonishment, and with the saints, it is the outcome of amazement [bewilderment], your being amazed [or bewildered] in the presence of divine glory. This means that you have surpassed the pain of transgression. Whoever sinks in it would not have a pen anymore, since he would not be a witness or a spectator of the glory. As for the one who still has a little of love, he necessarily loves a reader whom he does not know.

Whoever writes does not know his readers. He writes the way he writes, the way his pen moves, since this is how he lives and becomes united. [Once] Abi Tammam had been asked, “Why do you write what is not understandable?” He had answered: “Why do you not understand what I write?” You write in your way, in the way you like, to arrive at those who strive to understand. And whenever they feel you they reach at that which you wanted to convey to them. Your consolation in this is that some people have become from the people of God.

Translated by Sylvie Avakian-Maamarbashi

Original Text: “لماذا أكتب؟” –An Nahar- 31-07-2010

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2010, An-Nahar, Articles

Identity / 17.07.2010

When it comes to society, you are known by your family which you belong to because one’s life is a relationship or relationships. This is so because naturally you tend to associate with others and build relations with them; or else you would become entombed in your own shell as an isolated individual that cannot be broken into by others, or be open to others. It is well known that if you long for another person, that other person would become part of your world. Thus you become one with him. Life is a belonging, but not to your father and mother; it is a belonging to those whom Grace brings in to you.

And if you get into a relationship with another person, you will not be really one because each of you lacks something. And he who is lacking cannot complete the other who also is lacking. God, who is said to be complete in himself, has made Himself in a relationship with others through the incarnation of the Son; thus establishing a reciprocal relationship between Him and Man.  Your identity is that link between you and God; and I think that the word identity – “hawiyya” in Arabic – is derived from the word “houwa” indicating the third person. Thus you know who you are through the Sole Other who is God. You acquire an identity when He knows you, as such you will be “from Him” and formed by Him.

In the absolute, Man is because God loves him. All else that has been said concerning Man’s being is of this world.  Your identity card is to distinguish between you and citizens of other countries. But you do not come from the mountains and sea of a piece of land even though you might have acquired the prevailing temperaments in the culture of that land. But all this is relative in the sense that you belong to this humanity which everybody else belongs to with all what they have of “createdness”.

But when you realize that you are one loved by God, you become one with those you love because they do not receive that love from flesh and blood and what is created. As such the reality of the love they receive making them who they are, has descended on them from above.

What I said above is based on the Scriptures. God tells Moses on Mount Sinai: “…….for you have found grace in My sight, and I know you by name.” (EX 33: 17) So his name that was known by God was his identity. And when Moses wanted to see God’s glory meaning to know God’s essence, God said:”But my face you cannot see.” Thus God did not reveal His name to Moses; but He said:”… I will take you as My people, and I will be your God.” (Ex 7:6). As such God reveals Himself through the moves He makes towards His people. In the desert of Sinai, God does not reveal His identity as one Who is self-existent, but in how He sees the People and relates to them.

This supports the scene of the burning bush when Moses told God: –“Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ Then what shall I tell them?” God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM….” (Ex 3:13,14) This is not a name in the literal sense of the word. This is an act. God introduces Himself as one who does acts of mercy towards His people.

Afterwards, God tells Jeremiah: “I will be their God and they will be my people”. (Jer 7: 23). And those words are repeated by him and by other prophets. And St. Peter explains in his first epistle that the people are those that receive mercy (1Peter 2: 10). A people, then, is not an ethnic group or social grouping. It is that community which God has chosen for Himself and they have accepted to obey Him so that He will be God to them and they would belong to Him. So when we say “the people of God, we mean to say that God is the subject doing the action; that is it is He who makes a human group become a divine people, that is a kingdom of priests according to the Old Testament and  a royal priesthood according to the New Testament. God and Man are in motion, one towards the other.

When you are a believer, God will bestow on you an identity. Even if you were of little faith, He gives you your identity because He loves you though He knows that you will not respond to Him. The Father has made you his son; and that is your identity. You have been named such since eternity. And that identity has fulfilled itself in you when God created you in His image and likeness. Through the Sonship of Christ to God (which He gives us), the Lord elevates you from the state of limited “createdness” to that of unlimited “createdness” which is moved by the Spirit.

Thus the “houwa” (the third person) makes you the “ana” (‘I’ in Arabic) that is what you are; and when He(God) becomes related to you, you become related to Him and you live His life; all other relations and identities  are of this world and are limited in themselves;  that is why Amin Maalouf gave his book the title “Al Hawiyyat al Qatila” (The Identities that Destroy); it is because he has realized the destruction that can result from the limitation of “identities” like one being from a certain village, or belonging to a certain confession or other qualities. The aforementioned, when considered each by itself, he thinks, can destroy. But when good things come together they can produce a refined and civilized humane human being. At its best, what is good remains something given by God. And it is common that we use the good in us in clubs, or charity institutes which are not necessarily from God who moves towards us with His love and implants in us the love that moves us towards Him and towards those who love Him.

At that we see the limitation of nations and families whether in bringing people close to each other or in making them distant from each other. All what there is in this world has ups and downs; and all that is in it is in transit either from glory to shame or vice versa. But both the glory and shame of this world remain delusory until you receive your inner being from the One who beholds it; and you are bestowed a name from Him, a name of your righteousness. But here in this world, you might have no name except that which is imposed on you through some social genre.

When Divine Love weaves our identity for us, then we would not make distinctions among others because Love creates them through itself. You can distinguish between them, but Love which enfolds them all, makes them all children of God whether they believe in that Sonship or not.

The Lord might chastise or coddle a person yet we do not comprehend how the Lord will reward him. God always forgives and grants mercy so that we are found before Him in great brightness which is a reflection of His brightness.

Our purity is a legacy from the Lord. Such purity that descends from above is

What fashions one’s identity.

When it comes to society, you are known by your family which you belong to because one’s life is a relationship or relationships. This is so because naturally you tend to associate with others and build relations with them; or else you would become entombed in your own shell as an isolated individual that cannot be broken into by others, or be open to others. It is well known that if you long for another person, that other person would become part of your world. Thus you become one with him. Life is a belonging, but not to your father and mother; it is a belonging to those whom Grace brings in to you.

And if you get into a relationship with another person, you will not be really one because each of you lacks something. And he who is lacking cannot complete the other who also is lacking. God, who is said to be complete in himself, has made Himself in a relationship with others through the incarnation of the Son; thus establishing a reciprocal relationship between Him and Man.  Your identity is that link between you and God; and I think that the word identity – “hawiyya” in Arabic – is derived from the word “houwa” indicating the third person. Thus you know who you are through the Sole Other who is God. You acquire an identity when He knows you, as such you will be “from Him” and formed by Him.

In the absolute, Man is because God loves him. All else that has been said concerning Man’s being is of this world.  Your identity card is to distinguish between you and citizens of other countries. But you do not come from the mountains and sea of a piece of land even though you might have acquired the prevailing temperaments in the culture of that land. But all this is relative in the sense that you belong to this humanity which everybody else belongs to with all what they have of “createdness”.

But when you realize that you are one loved by God, you become one with those you love because they do not receive that love from flesh and blood and what is created. As such the reality of the love they receive making them who they are, has descended on them from above.

What I said above is based on the Scriptures. God tells Moses on Mount Sinai: “…….for you have found grace in My sight, and I know you by name.” (EX 33: 17) So his name that was known by God was his identity. And when Moses wanted to see God’s glory meaning to know God’s essence, God said:”But my face you cannot see.” Thus God did not reveal His name to Moses; but He said:”… I will take you as My people, and I will be your God.” (Ex 7:6). As such God reveals Himself through the moves He makes towards His people. In the desert of Sinai, God does not reveal His identity as one Who is self-existent, but in how He sees the People and relates to them.

This supports the scene of the burning bush when Moses told God: –“Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ Then what shall I tell them?” God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM….” (Ex 3:13,14) This is not a name in the literal sense of the word. This is an act. God introduces Himself as one who does acts of mercy towards His people.

Afterwards, God tells Jeremiah: “I will be their God and they will be my people”. (Jer 7: 23). And those words are repeated by him and by other prophets. And St. Peter explains in his first epistle that the people are those that receive mercy (1Peter 2: 10). A people, then, is not an ethnic group or social grouping. It is that community which God has chosen for Himself and they have accepted to obey Him so that He will be God to them and they would belong to Him. So when we say “the people of God, we mean to say that God is the subject doing the action; that is it is He who makes a human group become a divine people, that is a kingdom of priests according to the Old Testament and  a royal priesthood according to the New Testament. God and Man are in motion, one towards the other.

When you are a believer, God will bestow on you an identity. Even if you were of little faith, He gives you your identity because He loves you though He knows that you will not respond to Him. The Father has made you his son; and that is your identity. You have been named such since eternity. And that identity has fulfilled itself in you when God created you in His image and likeness. Through the Sonship of Christ to God (which He gives us), the Lord elevates you from the state of limited “createdness” to that of unlimited “createdness” which is moved by the Spirit.

Thus the “houwa” (the third person) makes you the “ana” (‘I’ in Arabic) that is what you are; and when He(God) becomes related to you, you become related to Him and you live His life; all other relations and identities  are of this world and are limited in themselves;  that is why Amin Maalouf gave his book the title “Al Hawiyyat al Qatila” (The Identities that Destroy); it is because he has realized the destruction that can result from the limitation of “identities” like one being from a certain village, or belonging to a certain confession or other qualities. The aforementioned, when considered each by itself, he thinks, can destroy. But when good things come together they can produce a refined and civilized humane human being. At its best, what is good remains something given by God. And it is common that we use the good in us in clubs, or charity institutes which are not necessarily from God who moves towards us with His love and implants in us the love that moves us towards Him and towards those who love Him.

At that we see the limitation of nations and families whether in bringing people close to each other or in making them distant from each other. All what there is in this world has ups and downs; and all that is in it is in transit either from glory to shame or vice versa. But both the glory and shame of this world remain delusory until you receive your inner being from the One who beholds it; and you are bestowed a name from Him, a name of your righteousness. But here in this world, you might have no name except that which is imposed on you through some social genre.

When Divine Love weaves our identity for us, then we would not make distinctions among others because Love creates them through itself. You can distinguish between them, but Love which enfolds them all, makes them all children of God whether they believe in that Sonship or not.

The Lord might chastise or coddle a person yet we do not comprehend how the Lord will reward him. God always forgives and grants mercy so that we are found before Him in great brightness which is a reflection of His brightness.

Our purity is a legacy from the Lord. Such purity that descends from above is

What fashions one’s identity.

Translated by Riad Moufarrij

Original Text: “الهوية” –An Nahar- 17.07.2010

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